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Blogroll Spring 2012

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Blogs Spring 2012

  • Travel Studies Blogs
    • Art of Travel Topics
      • 1: Introductions
      • 2. Going places
      • 3. Wayfinding
      • 4. Communicating
      • 5. Quotidian life
      • 6. Books (1)
      • 7. Authenticity
      • 8. The "art" of travel
      • 9. Great good places
      • 10. Books (2)
      • 11. Genius loci
      • 12. The comfort of strangers
      • 13. Epiphanies
      • 14. Tips
      • 15. Farewells
    • Travel Narratives Topics
      • 1. Why we travel
      • 2. Twain
      • 3. Flaubert
      • 4. Orwell
      • 5. Bowles
      • 6. Theroux
      • 7. Chatwin
      • 8. Morris/Davidson
      • 9. Mahoney
      • 10. Kincaid
      • 11. Phillips
      • 12. Cortazar-Botton
      • 13. Final reflections
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Blog Archive

  • Fall 2011
    • Art of Travel Fall 2011 Blogroll
      • Alanna
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    • Art of Travel Topics: Fall 2011
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  • Spring 2011
    • A Sense of Place
      • Bloggers
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      • Art of Travel Topics Spring 2011
      • Comments
    • Travel Classics
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  • Fall 2010
    • The Travel Habit Blogs
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      • Travel Habit topics
        • 1. Setting off
        • 2. Grapes of Wrath (1)
        • 3. Grapes of Wrath (2)
        • 4. Grapes of Wrath (3)
        • 5. Writers on the Road
        • 6. Words & Images
        • 7. Travel novels
        • 8. Waiting for Nothing
        • 9. Open topic
        • 10. A Cool Million
        • 11. Tourism & the travel habit
        • 12. WPA Guides
      • Comments
    • Art of Travel Blogs
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      • Topics
        • 1. Introductions
        • 2. Departure-Arrival Story
        • 3. Traveling places
        • 4. Open Topic
        • 5. Discuss a reading (1)
        • 6. Quotidian life
        • 7. The "art" of travel
        • 8. Open Topic
        • 9. Authenticity
        • 10. Open Topic
        • 11. Discuss a reading (2)
        • 12. Open topic
        • 13. Place
        • 14. Person
        • 15. On habit
        • 16. Thanksgiving story
        • 17. Advice
        • 18. Final Thoughts
    • Travel Fictions Blogs
      • Bloggers
        • Amanda
        • Ben
        • bigmonkey
        • CXH
        • emiliana
        • eric
        • joe
        • John
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        • KRiS10
        • labellavita
        • MAIA
        • parkb
        • rosencrantz
        • Smag18
        • sunflowerseed
        • Sophia
        • Violette
        • wanderer
      • Travel Fictions topics
        • 1. Travel Story
        • 2. Daisy Miller
        • 3. The Sun Also Rises
        • 4. The Sheltering Sky
        • 5. Sociology of tourism
        • 6. On the Road
        • 7. Literary geography
        • 8. Midterm
        • 9. Death in Venice
        • 10. The Comfort of Strangers
        • 11. Elephanta Suite
        • 12. A Concise Chinese-English Dictionary
        • 13. Sputnik Sweetheart
        • 14. Final
      • Comments

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Travel Habit Blogs


The traveler, the vacationist, the student

Submitted by dana on Sat, 05/19/2012 - 16:29
  • Art of Travel
  • 7. Authenticity
we dont all travel for that authentic experience
 As much as I feel like I am an extranjero here (an outsider) I don’t know how I feel about the word ‘tourist’.  Over my time here I have encountered a lot of viajeros, real travellers. My cousin and his friends, who are from Israel and have been travelling in South America for about four months, passed by Buenos Aires and I went to their hostel a few times to say hi. In their common room I started talking to about twenty different young travelers, all making their way either up north or down south. They all asked me questions like, “Where did you come from and where are you going? We are heading to Ushuaia do you want to come?” and that’s when I got the gripping realization…I am stuck here in Buenos Aires..after all I am still a student, not a traveler.
            When I got my week of liberty during Spring Break I encountered even more of these viajeros and for a short week I got to feel like one of them, lugging my large backpack around, buying groceries and cooking at the hostel to save money, travelling by bus, being in the sun for hours, re-wearing the same clothes, and changing places by the day in order to be able to see as many colorful mountains, waterfalls, and small pueblos as I can. I remember talking to the 25 year old owner of the hostel I was staying at in Tilcara, a small village in the province of Jujuy. He had invited his guests in the hostel to take a night walk with him to his friend’s small house in the mountains in celebration of the full moon. On the walk back to the village, I asked him about the type of people he receives at his hostel in general and if older people ever came to stay there. He contested that when older people come, they are usually older people with younger spirits, and that sometimes when older people come that he can tell would not fit the vibe he tells them there is nor more room. “All I do is give people soap, a bed, and breakfast, that’s all. And sometimes I can tell that some people who come expect a certain service that I do not provide, and I would rather not host them, because I know that they would only have complaints.” Additionally he told me, “I prefer to host travelers (viajeros) rather than tourists. Travelers never complain. I have travelled to Bolivia, Peru, Guatamala, Venezuela, Brazil, and I have stayed in some hostels where there is not even hot water. I know the place that I have here is very nice,” he told me. I have to agree that it was one of the nicest hostels I had stayed in during that trip.
It made me think about what he was trying to tell me. As I met more people, I realized he was right. The traveler needs a place to sleep and shower that is just another one of his transitory homes. The tourist is looking for a ‘hotel experience’, the tourist wants to feel like a guest.
            There is something very interesting in this distinction between the viajero, the tourist, and then…the student? The temporary resident? The extranjero like me? I don’t know how I would really be classified in Buenos Aires.
            What is it that the viajero is in search for and how does it differ from the others? What is it that he wants to see or accomplish in his travelers? For the traveler, travelling becomes his occupation, not a vacation. He knows that he is now a vagabond. He is travelling in order to feel homeless, and to fully enter a state of constant unfamiliarity that is as far as you can get from the cotidiano. 
McCannel says that that “sightseers are motivated by a desire to see life as it is really lived, even to get in with the natives, and, at the same time, they are deprecated for always failing to achieve these goals. The term “tourist is increasingly used as a derisive label for someone who seems content with his obviously inauthentic experiences” (592). In my opinion, it really all depends on what kind of ‘sightseer’ you are.  We students came here to speak and befriend Portenos, study their history and language, and live amongst them in their city, with intentions to really seek the “authentic experience”. Travelers however, viajeros like my cousin know all too well that as tourists who migrate by the day they will not gain any sense of real life in the places they travel. They are happy with obviously inauthentic experiences because they know that is all they can get as outsiders. They are not in search of knowing the “real Buenos Aires” or the real Argentine, but rather they want see beautiful landscapes, and walk through foreign villages in which everything is different. I think that McCannel’s “back-front ditchonomy” holds true in life in general as well as in tourism, however not every type of tourist is in search of seeking a view from the back. It is true that all tourists want to see things that are foreign to them, however the way that they look at these things and what they think of them completely varies from one type of tourist to another.  
 
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A disappointing travel narrative

Submitted by dana on Sat, 05/19/2012 - 15:14
  • Art of Travel
  • 10. Books (2)
When travel writing becomes more like reporting

Although I love traveling, and therefore feel as if I should have been as dazzled and intrigued by Bruce Chatwin’s famous travel tale In Patagonia as so many other people seem to be, I just couldn’t get into the book. I tried to give it time, hoping that I would become more engaged as the story went on, however the story continued in its fragmented un-orienting way of talking about different unrelated people throughout his Chatwin’s travels. Both my professor praised the book in class, and I read many good reviews, but for some reason I could not maintain interest.

I am presuming that the book’s style is supposed to mimic the disorienting and transitive traits of traveling, however I could not manage to value the tails of different random characters because they always seemed like unrelated digressions. Each mini biography and each character listed appeared in a manner which made me feel as if they would not be relevant in the grand story and therefore easily ignorable, however to my disappointment there never ended up being a grand narrative plot. Furthermore I felt like the novel focused too much on people and not enough one other aspects that would root me to the different geographies he was travelling through. His book could not bring me on the journey along with him nor capture the sentiments of travel that I love.  

Contemplating the value of this book made me think about what I would have do differently if I decided to write a book about my big trip I dream to take in the future. When thinking about the kinds of thoughts I had about the people I met and the places I went when I travelled to Northern Argentina during Spring Break I certainly can not relate to Chatwin’s impression of travel he creates through his style of writing. First of all, I feel that all of my descriptions and my stories would always be inevitably connected to me, in that I would not be able to just describe the lives of the people I meet as if I was a third person narrator writing a fiction piece as Chatwin often does. I feel that if I were to write a travel piece I would be obliged to capture what I think is the essence of traveling—the ways in which all the new things you see are foreign to you, and compare to all the things you already know. What I like about travelling is how every new landscape you come across, culture you are introduced to, and strange person you meet, makes you rethink your previous perception of life in general. When I think back about my memories of my travels I know that  my opinions and my point of view would inevitably have a much larger role in the narrative.
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Parting is Such Terrible, Terrible Sorrow

Submitted by HaleyWho on Sat, 05/19/2012 - 11:02
  • Art of Travel
  • 15. Farewells
How I never, ever want to leave Ghana (today).
I have a confession, I have had this post written for nearly two weeks.  I just couldn't bring myself to post it, because it meant saying goodbye to Ghana officially.  I tried to post it a few times but I was too busy crying, and Ghana was actively thwarting me via internet issues.  So here is goodbye- I get on a plane in 7 hours....

Even though I once thought New York was the once place I’d feel at home, from the moment I arrived there. I daydreamed about filling suitcases and hopping planes.   I flirted with New York but never gave it a commitment.  It was a love affair I refused to consummate, not matter what the city promised me, no matter that I had picked it, and not the other way around. Instead I drowned myself in all the joy and heartbreak I had brought back from India and pretended it was New York’s fault. Eventually we realized it wasn’t working out, New York and I, and I took my nomad heart elsewhere. I needed to find out if my love for my adopted home was singular, or if I would fall in love with anywhere I traveled.  On a whim that I later justified by academic relevance, I packed my bags again, and arrived in Ghana.
Ghana only reminded me my heart had miles yet to go until I figured the world out.   It was not an earth shaking revelation but rather snuck up on me while writing blog posts, stewing over photo assignments, and as I tried to motivate myself to at least go out and get a beer.  There were flashes when I saw the Ghana my friends had fallen in love with, but even when I loved those moments it felt like cheating.  If India was a love affair, we broke up after figuring it wouldn’t work long distance, but the feelings are still there. I’m not sure I can love anywhere else again; it’s ruined me for all other places.  To go back to see its familiar streets felt like going home, but it also felt like stepping into a dream.  It also felt like sobering up, washing my face and remembering what real life is.  In hindsight, I know I did not spend the semester learning about Ghana but rather learning about myself, how to be myself, and still leave bits of me wherever I go.  How to carve up chunks of my heart and leave them places so they can give me something in return, if only the feeling of having missed something.  I came to Ghana to run away, to disappear and press pause on my racing heart. Since wherever you go, there you are, all I found was an insatiable desire to be everywhere at once.  With too many plans and no idea where they will take me, I have taken these past few months to remind myself of all the things I had forgotten since I left that small town north of Boston.  Some people go home to locate themselves, and to remember home; I went to Africa.
            Seems right to me. Ghana changed how I thought about myself, how I contextualized myself.  In the eye of the hurricane, on the cusp on coming and going, ko bra, I stand on the wreckage of my former self.  I remember this feeling all too well, knowing that you’ve changed but not knowing how, that breathless anticipation of returning combined with the ache of leaving a life that you absolutely cannot go back to.  Its bittersweet but mostly it is addicting, beguiling you with exotic images of the things you have seen while causing you to confidently forget for just a moment all the small wrenchings of the heart that one experiences when living elsewhere.  Compared to the biggest wrenching of all, the tearing of the new you from your current context, every moment of boredom and sadness disappears, and you are left with a glow constructed of every happy memory, of new friendships and days drunk on sunlight, nights just drunk.   The glow of feeling down to your soul of sheer wonder and exhilaration of everything, everything new and everything possible, every time you step on and off a plane.  That glow has become my addiction; it the particular shade of limelight that matches my pale complexion. 
Before I came to Ghana, my concept of myself was narrow, limited.  This semester has put me in my place, rightfully, with far less self-importance and far more wonder.   About to step back onto a plane, rocketing toward my old life, I am drunk on wild possibility.  This time, I want to make it last, take it back with me and grow it in the greenhouse of my soul, let the sun and make it grow instead of locking it back into myself.  When I came back from India, I was so scared; of what, I am still not sure.  Of being too different, of losing identity in order to gain a new one.  Now, suitcases packed and out on the sidewalk, I am laying claim to my wandering heart and feet, which will lead me to new continents and a new selves.  Beverly gave me a base to stand on, India gave me my locomotion; Ghana may give me my wings.  Maybe I won’t know what Ghana has given me until I arrive in Buenos Aires, seasoned study abroad student and travel extraordinaire.  Or maybe I’ll have the wind knocked out of me and replaced with the Spanish languages, and I’ll start the process of confusion again in Prague.  Locust, nomad, tornado, I am whirling through the world and coming to rest only when I have spent my dervish energy, and I refuse to look behind me.  As Kwame Nkrumah said, ever forward, never backward.  Now, going backward and forward at the same time, my impulse is both to hold on tight and jump into the fray.

The picture is mine, from the final group trip to Wli Falls.
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Finding yourself in travel

Submitted by Gabrielle on Mon, 05/21/2012 - 17:29.
Haley, I totally agree with travel yielding incredible self-discovery. I'm so glad for you that Ghana was such a conducive environment for your growth. It's also so great that you're able to identify how much you've changed while you're still in the moment. I'm really curious to see how you'll like Buenos Aires. It's an incredible city that I'm becoming increasingly sadder to leave, but also a hard and trying place to live.You should be very excited!
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A Mannerist "Epiphany" of Sorts

Submitted by Harrison on Tue, 05/15/2012 - 15:07
  • Art of Travel
  • 13. Epiphanies
Grocery shopping for masterpieces
My time in Florence never caused me to have a profound epiphany, except for one that I can’t quite remember due to a night of too much wine in Piazza della Signoria (I know it had something to do with the beautiful statues, but that’s about all I can say). All I can say as that I feel like the luckiest person in the world to have gotten to study art history in possibly the best city in the world to study it. And I have the perfect story to back up my claim.

One of my last days in Florence began with a trip to the Bargello Museum with two of my classmates. For our final project for Art collecting and Museology, we were required to curate an exhibition at a museum in Florence, and we chose the Bargello, my personal favorite museum in Florence (it’s got Donatello’s David). Once we were through planning our exhibition, I left my classmates and decided to go grocery shopping. The grocery store I most often frequent is one that is across the Ponte Vecchio, which, at this time of year, is impossible to get across without taking out a few tourists.

Since I got to Florence, I had been hoping to see Pontormo’s Deposition, but for some reason had not taken the time to actually find it. I knew it was in the church of Santa Felicita, close to the Ponte Vecchio, but had always been in too much of a hurry across the Ponte Vecchio to remember to go to this church. Since it was one of my last days, I decided I would take the time to find it, despite looming final papers and projects.

Literally one block past my grocery store was the Piazza Santa Felicita. Everything in Florence has strange hours, so part of me was afraid it wasn’t going to be open. Thankfully, the doors were open, and I entered. This small church took me by surprise. I gaped at its beauty and began to search for the Deposition, a quest that took about 10 seconds, as the legendary painting is located directly to the visitor’s right hand side upon entering.

I stared at it in the dim church lighting and wondered why it wasn’t lit better. This is a Mannerist painting, after all. Let me see the colors! A group of American tourists entered after me, loudly asking one another for a euro. (They obviously knew this system better than me) An old lady in the church quickly shushed them, and I showed them I had a euro, which I then proceeded to stick in a machine that immediately lit up the small chapel.

I stood there with my head pressed against the gate of the chapel, eyes agape at the tangible motion and luminescent colors until the lights went out.
Then I went grocery shopping.


(for reference)
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Putting off sight-seeing

Submitted by Gabrielle on Mon, 05/21/2012 - 17:42.
I totally can relate to wanting to do something all semester, only to wait until your final days. I just did a tour of the gorgeous historic Teatro Colon that's only a 15 minute walk from where I've lived all year. It was incredible and they told us about a free classical concert yesterday. I went and had a wonderful time. I can't help but think about all of the things I haven't done. I know regret isn't a good way to approach a year abroad because it's impossible to do everything so I try to look at it in a positive light that at least we did them at all.
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In the Neighborhood (It's a Beautiful Day...)

Submitted by Dizzy on Fri, 05/11/2012 - 18:42
  • Travel Narratives
  • 12. Cortazar-Botton
Recontextualizing "Journey around my Bedroom" with "A Week at the Airport"
I was very interested in what Alain de Botton says in his chapter "On Habit": "Two approaches to travel Journey to the Equinoctial Regions of the New Continent; Journey around my Bedroom.  The first required ten mules, thirty pieces of luggage, four interpreters, a chronometer, a sextant, two telescopes, a Borda theodolite, a barometer, a compass, a hygrometer, letters of introduction from the king of Spain and a gun; the latter, a pair of pink-and-blue cotton pyjamas," (2).  Then, later, "And yet de Maistre's work sprang from a profound and suggestive insight: the notion that the pleasure we derive from a journey may be dependent more on the mind-set we travel with than on the destination we travel to.  If only we could apply a traveling mind-set to our own locales, we might find these places becoming no less interesting than, say, the high mountain passes and butterfly-filled jungles of Humboldt's South America," (5).  
The transgression of former paradigmatic boundaries with regard to travel offers insight on how to become travelers in our own world, from first- through third-order tourism.  And this is an idea that de Botton not only defines, but exemplifies in another of his works A week at the Airport.  He writes, "Just as passengers were concluding their journeys in the arrivals hall, above them, in departures, others were preparing to set off anew.  BA138 from Mumbai was turning into BA295 to Chicago.  Members of the crew were dispersing: the captain was driving to Hampshire, the chief purser was on a train to Bristol and the steward who had looked after the upper deck was already out of uniform (and humbled thereby, like a soldier without his regimental kit) and headed for a flat in Reading.  Travellers would sson start to forget their journeys.  They would be back in the office, where they would have to compress a continent into a few sentences...They would look at an English landscape and think nothing of it.  They would forget the cicadas and the hopes they had conceived together on their last day in the Peloponnese.  But before long, they would start to grow curious once more about Dubrovnick and Prague, and regain their innocence with regard to the power of beaches and medieval streets.  They would have fresh thoughts about renting a villa somewhere next year," (106-7).  
This recontextualiziation of de Maistre's idea in de Botton's own writing thus increases the scope of travel propensity created by the initial transgression.  
(Image Source)
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Reflecting on Travel Narratives Re-creating Past Voyage

Submitted by Dizzy on Fri, 05/11/2012 - 17:42
  • Travel Narratives
  • 13. Final reflections
Retracing My Own Invisible Cities in the Second Person
Dear Reader,
            When troubled by the throes of a hyper-consciousness, an immobilizing force, go back to the house we grew up in, a place you can no longer call home.  I want you to consider, why you hold dear and tight to the standstill of reflection.  What is holding you there?   Is it the memory of your youth beaming?  Following your present consciousness around the living room, repeating the words that you say with mocking delight?  Yawning and coddled, asking with its eyebrows who are you?  And of course, where’s mom?   Or is it, rather the experience of your youth dying, moving you further to nihility that brings you back, again to your first experience of death in youth?  To answer this question, visit these differentiating possibilities.  Go back to the house we grew up there, and return the next day.  For, I believe in the Soren Kierkegaard’s statement in his philosophical text, Stages on Life's Way“… only gypsies, robber gangs and swindlers follow the adage that where a person has once been he is never to go again.
Consider:
“With cities, it is as with dreams: everything imaginable can be dreamed, but even the most unexpected dream is a rebus that conceals a desire, or, its reverse, a fear.  Cities, like dreams, are made of desires and fears, even if the thread of their discoveries is secret, their rules are absurd, and everything conceals something else.” –Invisible Cities, Italio Calvino
In the dark catacombs of your brain lives a Garden, which has been rejected by sunlight, tread upon by the steps of responsibility, and overcome by the weeds of insecurity.  The dusty plants have begun to wilt from each breathe of reality which you take in, stifling their sense of being from the harsh neglect, which age has demanded.  This garden is all that remains from the house in Oshkosh.  The house, overcrowded by the sense of beginning, was where your family made its start in Wisconsin.  Now it lay in ruins, combusted by realizations of progress, dejected by success. The house was your families’ responsibility and so its demise could be shared; however, you deserted the Garden, alone.  Thus, you succumb to digression and allow yourself to visit the Garden. 
Carefully you turn the rusted handle to the black gate, pleading to God not to let the screech awaken the dormant memories.   Though, it doesn’t comply and it sounds, signaling you forward into reverie.  Your steps leave prints across the vibration, which has coated the garden with greeting. Instantaneously watered from the pools of remembrance, the plants return to their form shooting past the sky.  Your fingers slip out of their callousness and back to the chubby grip of six years.  They wander faster than your short legs, into the moistened earth gripping the coolness.  The roots caress your fingertips sharing the pulse of growth.  The calmness knows no calamity, and you sit among the tomatoes plants hidden from the chaos inside your brick house.  The tomatoes are ripe here, filled with the senseless possibility of never being eaten, torn, or sliced.  The fireflies glow unrestricted by bed time.  They float within you, around you, placing gravity near the sunflowers so that you may greet the music squeezing through the window.  Grasping onto the notes of your father’s late night piano practice, you remain.
  You could stay there forever, cradled a web of enchantment.  They would find you in a hammock of dew, Bach’s symphony spilling out of your pockets.  But they don’t. 
You heard the news through the window.  The piano’s soliloquy stops cold. 
“Pop’s passed away.”
And you fall, a thousand strands breaking.  You hit the earth.  And within that instant, you grow up.  Your brother and sister find you intertwined with the soft leaves.  They take your dirty hands and pressed them to their hands, palm to palm, in a circle.  They found you, and in the circle, you find them. 
The Garden will do both: enchant you and disenchant you, cradle you and let you fall.  The duality of this patch of earth displays how life: within you, around you, despite you, lifts and falls. You tried to capture the essence of the garden like a firefly in a jar, and the light failed at the dawn of your adolescence.  You must let it go, allow its sublimity to burn around you, and kiss the warmth back into your fingertips.
*

““Does your journey take place only in the past?””
            “… That what he sought was always something lying ahead, and even if it was a matter of the past it was a past that changed gradually as he advanced on his journey, because the traveler’s past changes according to the route he has followed: not the immediate past, that is to which each day that goes by adds a day, but a more remote past.  Arriving at each new city, the traveler finds again the past of his that he did not know he had: the foreignness of what you no longer are or no longer possess lies in wait for you in foreign, unpossessed places.” - Italo Calvino, Invisible Cities
 
  Along the path I have ventured I have often had to pause.  I have had to stop—right in my tracks, and listen to the sounds around me.  If, in accordance to the popular axiom “the eyes are the windows to the soul,” then I have found that the eardrums are the trapdoors to the heart.  The sounds, songs, and steps of my past have become inextricably woven into the formation of my present ideas. In this way, my present consists of a symphonious collection of memories, experiences, and future hopes all following the magic wand of their maestro conductor New York City.  This song has halted me, and egged me towards an epiphany of existence.  Only through analyzing my time in New York City have I been able to ascertain the connection between place, self, and sound.  I have begun to explore the realms of my own “Invisible Cities”—the myriad pockets of moment that exist in my memory as multiple versions of metropolis.  The experiences through which I have lived, the perspective though which I have grown enact as unique narrators in the urban vignettes that encapsulate my time in New York.  These “cities” may seem invisible to the naked eye, but through my lens, I see them as beacons of personality.  They have fostered my dreams and fears, observed unobtrusively the decimation and renewal of love, and have unlocked truth.
In the empire of New York City, exists a parallel invisible world known only in the sacred collaboration between the wayfaring memories of my lyrical home-life, and the infectious lullaby of city-life. Through imperceptibility my own city evoked my identity with a premise of secrecy and a standard of intimacy.  I have returned to this collision of past and present, with the hopes of exposing the subtleness of their connection and of discovering to what beat my next step is directed.
When I arrived in the City of Voices two summers ago, I realized that I must jump into this place, fully submerge myself, until I was covered in waves of vibration.  The air was rampant that July fourth, with actions and reactions exuding excess that transcended into ecstasy.  The humidity of the summer months is a force, which slows this sublime hum into a quivering legato. 
            There is a bench on 116th street where I always went, with Mallory, my new companion during my time at Columbia in a creative writing program over the summer. We would watch as kids would run along the cross walk, sparklers galore, cheering at the distant fireworks.  The chaos in the sky sounded like Hendrix’s “Machine Gun” and persisted shooting right through the humidity.  It broke, Mallory and I stood, allowing the pollution of rain to dilute our senses.  Relief.  Mallory had grabbed my slippery hand, and pulled me onto the bench next to her. As she discarded her inhibition Mallory lifted her hands into the sky, allowing the zephyr of warm thoughts to breeze through her.  Droplets of rain hit the ground splashing shivers upward.  From my place, high on the bench, I could hear the mixture of horns, footsteps, greetings, forming a haphazard beat.  From my place, I could see the lights of traffic smearing on each side.  From my bench, I began to move, unable to contain the vibration of the city; I had to continue, dancing to the sounds around me.
I had thought that the City of Voices, New York City, would pollute my own intonation.  As I returned home, I realized, it has the opposite.  I lent the city some of my voice, and it lent me the strength to sing out loud.
*
Though it was fall semester, I could consciously profess the evening was turning into a Midsummer’s Night Dream.  The faded light twisted around the blinds hanging on for a second too long before descending into the warm darkness of the room.  The sound of Rohin Sethi playing his acoustic version of MGMT’s “Electric Feel” filled the abyss of our over-dilated pupils with a mixture of serenity and wistfulness.  My eyes were no longer drowsy with the lack-luster bloodshot of overtiredness; but rather, heavy with the possibility of happiness that lingered in the air.  The lone candle burned with an incandescent pulse of its own, gently mocking the flicker of Rohin’s fingertips down the strings.  It seemed too simple to be this rare a moment, caught between sleep and the sun.  For it seemed now, more than ever, the shock therapy of lyrics rang true.  The song became more than the haphazard anthem for the city that never sleeps.  Rather, the melody transcended the refuge of benign techno enterprise, to become an afterglow of reminder ringing all "along the eastern shore" to listen.  The quiet notes floated above the drowning island as dawn let the tide of a new day wash over the previous night.  Yet, the song remained and whispered to me softly the only lyric it had saved:  “change the world". 
Everyone has that one song.  A portal to another time, a weary traveler this song carries one and is carried by one throughout life. A coalescence of words and sound, which have both the audacity and the tenderness to unlock the secrets of one's being. The story behind each person's experience with the song has equal affinity with the experience from which the song was conceived. Though: what is the secret, what is the circumstance, what is the ideal, who is the person, when is the time, where is the clandestine meeting that inspires the musician towards those incendiary musings?
His words became static to the three clicks of a red lighter.  Sparks before fire, the dark room cackled with resistance to allow such an obstruction to the surrounding darkness.  Finally, the flame appeared and I saw Ray’s soul just beneath his skin basking in warmth.  During the last snowstorm of my senior year, I sat next to Mike in a circle of thirteen guys who had been jamming nonsensically while the night smeared on.  In a shard of silence Ray interjected: “This is your soliloquy.”   I felt the eyes of the room follow the dedication, which glided through the space on Ray’s warm breath, to the space where my smile resided.  He had already begun to play.  He told me, through the coalescence of letters, everything.  This “soliloquy” was the thoughts of my high school ideology played out, played on.  The guitar strings cradled the “sol”, the sole interpretation of everything I was and wasn’t to him.  The “lil” was sucked underneath the garage door and into the storm, released and caught by “lo,” low. His voice was low in the morning, a grumble of realism, which woke before the rest of his philosophy.  Lo was the note that his pinky had to extend to play, for me.  “Quy” was the scar on his finger.
        All other words, I had tested and tried; but this “soliloquy” encompassed a realization that I would never need another moment, never need another song, never need another word. Only one word hovered near my lips and flickered across my mind.  Soliloquy.  This word, wrapped in memory breaks the barrier of time and the forgetfulness of my cluttered mind to indulge in existence as an illusion.  Without its deeply entrenched reference to Ray’s song, the dedication, the darkness, and the silence only filled with the smell of devious exhales, the word soliloquy would not be seared into my mind.
New York has transformed the seemingly auspicious soliloquy into a transition, a portal to understanding myself. The experience was not fortified with truth; Ray was, as usual under the influence.  Despite his discrepancy from reality I did find a drop of truth within the memory, but rather from my reaction than from the experience itself.  I felt convulsed with feelings: I was happy, heartbroken, in love, excited, awkward, amused, sentimental, and confused.  I was sure of nothing, and wanted for nothing more, than the meaningless and meaningful: soliloquy.   By experiencing my time as an undergraduate at NYU through the lens of my former self, I have begun to discern that the colorful lifestyle is more than a mirage of fabulous but rather, a portal into the kaleidoscopic world of the aware.  The people of New York City are the designers of awareness.  They have espoused the intricate beat that propels the city’s creative engine.  This beat encapsulates the echoes of pennies trying to find their way back to the Washington Square fountain, the scuffle of platform heels yearning for the indulgence of a cab ride, and the clicking of a lighter that illuminates the contours of a listener’s face.
 
I felt as if I had been fully submerged into a pool of oil on a hot pavement, staring up at the reflected colors of the rainbow on the sleek surface of its dark, toxic reality.  The Brooklyn loft was filled with strangers sharing first kisses.  The newly formed star-crossed lovers must have found themselves inspired by the twinkle lights.   The strands of Christmas-past used and reused the bright colors of the tapestry in which they were entangled to enhance their luminosity.  The Turkish evil eye stared out from the handprint painted on the canvas.  Clearly satisfied from its view from the wall, it remained unblinking and hypnotized by the haze of candles and the unspoken whispers of wonderment.  Above the bar, there was a screen fitted in an old window frame, that had a crackling movie of a train, which gained momentum synchronized with the rate of the dancers’ heartbeats projected onto it.  As the band began to play, a girl with feathers in her hair stepped up and belted out: “Hey! What’s going on!” that were lyrics from a song by FourNonBlondes.  Everyone stood to attention, as if it was the anthem of the lost soul revolution.  A revolution led by the ingenious creative freaks of originality that were sharing their insatiable vision of freedom.  The freedom to express oneself in a land that has enough open space- in the minds of each nonjudgmental inhabitant- to calm the wanderlust of each spirit, so that it may call this place: home.  Thus, in New York City with my friends all around me, and the light of exhilaration commingling with the gust of voices, I felt completely free to listen.
            I hope I will never take the silence between my steps for granted.  New York City has given me the opportunity to be constantly inspired by the array of sounds around me.  Though, I will never forget the fleeting moments of quiet. I have found the silence that the city rarely gives me along my venture, is the perfect time to fall through the trapdoor and begin again.  This time I will step in sync with the rhythm beating inside me, and listen to myself moving forward.
 
 **
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'Mind'ful Travel

Submitted by ErinK on Fri, 05/11/2012 - 15:52
  • Travel Narratives
  • 13. Final reflections
Final reflections on class this semester
In reflecting on some of the themes we’ve discussed in this class, I’ve found myself trying to define what it means to be a traveler, and when that persona can be absorbed as some aspect of your identity. What qualifies as travel? Does traveling automatically make you a traveler, or is there some necessary threshold to pass to earn that title? What about if you can no longer travel or cannot afford to – does that mean you can no longer be, or simply cannot be, a traveler? One of the interesting things I’ve noticed from the readings and discussions in class is how much differentiation there is in what qualifies as a travel narrative, and in turn, in what qualifies as a travel experience. What I’ve taken away from all of the differences amongst the readings is that travel cannot be narrowly defined and is arguably largely subjective. 

Can a travel experience be defined solely by the parameters of distance? Can a travel experience be defined solely by the introduction to or immersion in a new culture? Can a travel experience be defined solely by the method of transportation taken? The readings we’ve done for class have exhibited yes and no answers to each of these questions. I don’t think travel can be solely defined by any of these attributes, as much as that might be how we naturally think of travel (and how I had thought of travel prior to this class). When I was younger, a traveler was an explorer and adventurer who went off to learn about new cultures, discover new things, eat new foods, live a new life (if just for a moment), all very much determined by new surroundings and a new environment. The physical, external world had to be different in order to constitute a travel experience. However, I now see things in an opposite way as I had in my childhood, and agreed very much with what de Botton had to say in regard to de Maistre: “the pleasure we derive from a journey may be dependent more on the mindset we travel with than on the destination we travel to.”

Overall, what I’ve taken away from this class has enabled me to finally understand something my dad had told me years ago. To put this in context, my dad is an extremely hard-working man who has spent most of his life (and most of mine) running his own business and working long hours, something that hasn’t really provided him the opportunity to travel. I asked him once if he ever wanted to travel and why he never planned any trips for himself or our family. He told me that of course he wanted to, but for the obvious reasons (work and money) he couldn’t really afford to. That aside, he said he didn’t see the need to literally go somewhere when there were books and television shows and movies he could enjoy that could take him anywhere he wanted to go anyway. For a long time, I didn’t understand how that could substitute the real thing, but now I’ve realized that travel can be as much a journey you take with your mind as a journey you take with your self. I’ll keep this in mind anytime I need a change of scenery; Paris or Rome or Patagonia is only a page-turn away. 
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Travel Begins at Home

Submitted by ErinK on Fri, 05/11/2012 - 15:01
  • Travel Narratives
  • 12. Cortazar-Botton
Re-thinking the familiar with Cortazar and de Botton
In line with the absurdity of the travel experience that prompted them to write Aeronauts of the Cosmoroute, Cortazar and Dunlop’s writing was imbued with a great deal of humor, which I thoroughly enjoyed. Out of all the authors we’ve read this semester, I think I would want to travel with Cortazar and Dunlop the most. Even if the travels would not be conventional, at least I could be assured that a light-hearted sense of humor would envelope our journey. That aside, I think Cortazar’s unconventional ‘staycation’ and his writing illustrate that, well, half the fun is getting there. I think Cortazar, moreso than any other author we’ve read this semester, really engaged with the cliché, ‘it’s the journey, not the destination.’ His intentions to stop at each of the rest stops along the route from Paris to Marseille embody the idea that you don’t have to go far from home to have a unique travel experience. 

This is insisted in de Botton’s writing as well, first reinforced through his discussion of de Maistre’s ‘progressive’ “mode of travel:” travel by room, or rather, within room. De Maistre set out to incite a novel travel experience by ‘traveling’ within his bedroom. While de Maistre’s efforts weren’t exactly fruitful, they did produce a “profound and suggestive insight: the notion that the pleasure we derive from a journey may be dependent more on the mindset we travel with than on the destination we travel to.” I don’t think this is an insight as much as it is a reminder, but it definitely rings true. 

Following de Maistre’s work in light of exploring his neighborhood, de Botton writes, “Once I began to consider everything as being of potential interest, objects released latent layers of value.” This reminded me of my trips home (to Pennsylvania) over my past four years at school, and how my removal from my home environment enabled me, on trips home, to notice things that I hadn’t seen before and for those things that had been familiar, to see them in a new light. I really liked how de Botton ended with, “Dressed in pink-and-blue pajamas, satisfied within the confines of his own bedroom, Xavier de Maistre was gently nudging us to try, before taking off for distant hemispheres, to notice what we have already seen.”

As I’m wrapping up my four years here at NYU, this really resonated with me, as so many times I have taken the same walks to class, studied in the same cafes, eaten in the same restaurants, gone to the same venues, to the point where everything can (and sometimes did) become mundane and too familiar. But it’s true that our mindset has more to do with our experience than our literal environment, and remembering that when I would sometimes get tired or bored of the familiarity enabled me to take something new from each experience that theoretically wearied me. De Botton’s writing reminded me of how lucky I have been to go to school in New York City, where there is always something new lurking around the corner, no matter how many times you may have walked that path before.
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Travel and Transformation

Submitted by ErinK on Fri, 05/11/2012 - 12:41
  • Travel Narratives
  • 1. Why we travel
Travel and authenticity, Iyer and Redfoot
Iyer’s thoughts on why we travel were comprehensive and beautifully written, and I identified with much of what he wrote. My hopes for when I travel are essentially that I will open my eyes to a new culture and be changed in some fashion from my experiences, earning an awareness or change in perspective that I can then relay to others. I strongly related with Iyer’s statement that, “Few of us ever forget the connection between ‘travel’ and ‘travail,’ and I know that I travel in large part in search of hardship – both my own, which I want to feel, and others’, which I need to see. Travel in that sense guides us toward a better balance of wisdom and compassion.” Not every travel experience I have been fortunate to have has concerned this ideal, but I can definitively state that my travels that have exposed me to any form of hardship have been more memorable and impressionable than family trips to the beach or resorts. However, while I admired and was inspired by what Iyer wrote, Donald Redfoot complicates some of his idealization of travel by correlating inauthenticity with various classifications of tourist: “true tourist” (first-order), “Angst-ridden tourist” (second-order), “anthropological tourist” (third-order), and “spiritual tourist” (fourth-order). The first-order tourist is inauthentic by nature of his narrow experience of group-oriented traveling, and the second-order tourist is inauthentic in emulating certain characteristics of the first-order tourist. Redfoot characterizes anthropologists as third-order tourists and fourth-order tourists “reject modern culture” in favor of assuming a spiritual experience or “reality” often outside of their own culture and religious background. According to Redfoot, I have yet to escape being a first-order tourist, which negates my travel experiences as superficial and limited in degree of their “immediate encounter with being.” 

While Redfoot does address some noteworthy complications of tourism as a travel experience, I think his theorizing leaves room for more interaction between the orders. Regardless, overall I disliked how, by nature of being a first-order tourist, I should be made to feel as though my experiences are less legitimate or authentic than those who have the opportunity to take advantage of ‘higher level’ travel experiences. I could see where some aspects of first-order tourism are inauthentic, but I also think if someone in that state travels with an earnest desire and intent of experiencing a place beyond its touristic sites then he or she has elevated in some aspect to a higher order and therefore more authentic experience of traveling. In my opinion, a real traveler or tourist even lives “without a past or future, for a moment at least, and are ourselves up for grabs and open to interpretation” (Iyer). This is the beauty of travel, the ability to live in the present and assess our sense of self without concern, if only for a brief amount of time. Iyer concludes, “And if travel is like love, it is, in the end, mostly because it’s a heightened state of awareness, in which we are mindful, receptive, undimmed by familiarity and ready to be transformed,” which succinctly summarizes how I hope to experience my travels in the future. 
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A Clueless Cruise

Submitted by ErinK on Fri, 05/11/2012 - 11:18
  • Travel Narratives
  • 2. Twain
Expectation and Authenticity in Innocents Abroad
The theme of having expectations is repeated throughout Innocents Abroad. Even from the beginning of the trip, as the boat gets caught in a storm upon leaving port, the notion of having expectations is portrayed as a foolish one. And yet, Twain is not exempt from such misgivings, and actually his premise of Innocents Abroad is constructed around his expectation that his travel companions will be ‘innocents abroad’ and provide enough entertainment for him to create a colorful narrative. As he begins Innocents Abroad, Twain also alludes to expectations even in the very first sentence: “For months the great pleasure excursion to Europe and the Holy Land was chatted about in the newspapers everywhere in America and discussed at countless firesides.” Not only does this suggest an atmosphere of enthusiastic expectations regarding the cruise, the term ‘great pleasure excursion’ very clearly proposes that the cruise will be highly enjoyable. The whole idea of having expectations also relates nicely to the title, Innocents Abroad, as expectations suggest a certain innocence or naïveté about the beholder, which Twain certainly portrays throughout Innocents Abroad. The general cluelessness of Twain’s companions, through their ignorance, touristic dress, and foreign imitations, conveys innocence as well, and the pro-America attitude they share reinforces just how ignorant they are. While I’m essentially bashing the entire cruise, the universal attitude of enthusiasm that existed does raise a good question; can Twain’s companions be faulted for their ignorance and expectations? Knowledgeable resources were definitely not as readily available for people in Twain’s time as they are today, so in this line of reasoning, can their innocence be understood? While I have taken a critical attitude towards Twain’s cruise participants, I do think that their sense of expectations and innocence makes sense. If I read a similar account of such an experience today, however, I would be strongly inclined to characterize the involved tourists as lazy and (to be blunt) stupid. 

Another theme I found demonstrated throughout Innocents Abroad was that of authenticity. In relation to the sense of expectation in the tourists and as mentioned above, I think their portrayal was actually authentic, especially in light of considering how difficult it would have been for Twain’s companions to have been informed and aware travelers. Additionally, the question of authenticity arises again relative to Twain’s authorship and writing. Considering Twain was commissioned to report on the cruise, does this confound his authenticity? The fact that he was assigned a purpose in writing this material and also that Twain took on a sort of ‘persona’ to develop it suggests that his writing was, to some extent, inauthentic. Authenticity inevitably ties in with expectations and innocence as well, because both themes gave way to preconceived notions of Europe, so that the Europe the tourists experienced was inauthentic. Altogether, the relationship between authenticity and expectations demonstrates that it is dangerous to have expectations and forgo the ability to be a more prepared, knowledgeable traveler. Had this been more of a possibility in Twain’s time, Innocents Abroad would not have been the same text it turned out to be.  
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